Smart Meters And Your Air Conditioner
The following will give you the formulae for figuring out how much
it costs to run your A/C during the summer.
With the installation of the hydro "Smart Meters" you pay a variable
rate based upon usage or consumption at different periods of the day
and night. Your hydro meter measures your usage in "Watts". One thousand
watts = 1 kilowatt (1KW) At present, your hydro rate can range from
about $0.035 per KW to around $0.09 at peak daytime periods. The number of
"watts" that any appliance uses from toasters, TV's, stoves, air
conditioners etc. can be calculated by multiplying the voltage (120 or 230
volts for appliances in Canada) times the current rating of an
appliance (measured in Amps). The nameplate of any appliance will provide
you with the voltage and operating amperage of the unit. For an example
a 2 ton A/C operates on 230 volts and draws a current of about 12 amps. The
wattage used in one hour is 230 x 12 = 2,760 watts or 2.76 KW. At peak
times your smart meter will factor 2.76 KW x's the rate of $0.09 per KW and
cost $0.2484 cents per hour to operate. This is only part of the cost as
the fan in your furnace is also operating to circulate the air. The typical
furnace fan operates on 120 volts and draws about 8 amps. At peak
times this will cost 0.09 cents x's (120V. x 8A. divided by 1,000 watts)
= $0.09 X 0.96 = $0.0864 per hour. The A/C in this example is costing 24.84
cents + 8.64 cents = 33.5 cents per hour. This cost can be reduced by
almost 2/3rds. after 7:00 PM at night. In this example the cost to operate
your A/C for the month of July could add in excess of $130.00 to your hydro
bill.